How Often Should You Rebalance Your Portfolio In Retirement?

Discover the ideal frequency for rebalancing your portfolio to enhance performance. Learn effective strategies to keep your investments on track.

By Farther

Are you in retirement and wondering how often you should rebalance your investment portfolio? This is a common question many investors face. Rebalancing helps keep your asset allocation in line with your risk tolerance and financial goals.

A fact to note: experts suggest rebalancing can help manage risk and keep you on track toward long-term goals.

This guide will walk you through when and how to rebalance your portfolio during retirement. We'll explore annual rebalancing, threshold-based rebalancing, and key factors that affect when you should make changes.

What Does It Mean to Rebalance Your Portfolio?

Rebalancing your portfolio means adjusting the mix of stocks, bonds, and other assets back to your original investment plan. This helps you keep on track with your financial goals.

For example, if your target was a portfolio of 70% stocks and 30% bonds, but stock growth has shifted the balance to 80% stocks and 20% bonds, rebalancing would involve selling some stocks and buying more bonds to get back to that 70/30 split.

This process is key for handling risk in your portfolio. It's about making sure you're not too heavy in one area—like having too much in stocks when the market turns volatile. Rebalancing lets you buy low and sell high, essentially moving assets around before any major swings happen.

You pick a strategy—annual rebalance or threshold-based—and stick with it to help control risks while aiming for long-term success in meeting your investment goals.

When Should You Rebalance in Retirement?

Finding the right time to rebalance your retirement portfolio can make a big difference. It's about keeping your investment goals on track without missing out on opportunities.

Annual Rebalancing

Checking your investments once a year is a smart way to keep your portfolio on track. This annual review helps you maintain your desired asset allocation. Over time, some assets may grow faster than others.

For example, if stocks rise significantly, they might take up more space in your portfolio than intended.

Rebalancing allows you to sell high and buy low. You can adjust back to your original asset allocation easily. It helps reduce portfolio risk too. Many investors pick annual dates to review their portfolios—like the start of the new year or after tax season—making it routine and simple.

Rebalancing only every so often can lead to missed opportunities.

Threshold-Based Rebalancing

Threshold-based rebalancing offers an alternative approach. This method allows you to rebalance your portfolio when certain limits are hit. For example, if a stock jumps and changes your asset allocation too much, it's time to act.

You set a specific percentage for each asset class. If the value drifts beyond this range—say stocks move up by 10%—you sell some of those assets. This helps keep your preferred asset allocation on track and reduces market volatility risks.

It gives you control over your investments while avoiding frequent buying and selling that can rack up transaction fees or tax implications.

Key Factors to Consider for Rebalancing

Changes in your financial goals can affect how you rebalance. Also, big market swings or life events might mean it's time to adjust your investments.

Changes in Financial Goals

Life events can shift your financial goals. You may want to travel, help kids with school, or downsize your home. Each change affects your money needs.

Regularly check if your portfolio matches these new goals. If you've decided to rebalance, adjust the stock and bond mix in response to these shifts. This helps keep you on track with your investment strategy as life evolves.

Review your portfolio every year or after major milestones to see if it has drifted from what you need.

Market Volatility

Market volatility can impact your portfolio's value. It refers to how quickly and widely prices change in the market. A sudden drop or rise can affect investments like stocks and bonds.

This means rebalancing is key to staying on track during ups and downs.

Frequent rebalancing may help keep your investment mix aligned with your goals. If one part of your portfolio has drifted too far, it's time to adjust—maybe sell some stocks if they become too heavy in your allocation.

Staying aware of market changes helps you make smart investment decisions for long-term success. This brings us to the next topic: life events or milestones.

Life Events or Milestones

Major life changes can significantly alter your financial situation. Big moments like retirement, a new job, or buying a home may require you to rebalance your portfolio. You might need different investments as your life changes.

For example, if you have kids going to college, you might want less risk in your stock allocation. Or if you're nearing retirement, shifting more funds into bonds can be wise. These changes help keep your investment objectives aligned with what matters most at that time.

Potential Costs of Portfolio Rebalancing

Rebalancing your portfolio can lead to extra costs like transaction fees and taxes. These factors can eat into your returns. This is worth thinking about before you make any moves.

Transaction Fees

Transaction fees can eat into your investment returns. Every time you buy or sell stocks, mutual funds, or bonds, there may be a cost involved. These costs vary based on the platform you use and the type of investments in your portfolio.

Frequent rebalancing can lead to higher transaction fees. If you decide to rebalance monthly or quarterly, these costs add up quickly. Be sure to factor in these expenses when creating your rebalancing strategy.

Keeping an eye on transaction fees is key for managing your portfolio wisely. Next, consider the tax implications that come with selling investments.

Tax Implications

Rebalancing your portfolio can lead to tax costs. Selling investments for rebalancing may trigger capital gains taxes. This occurs when you sell stocks or funds at a profit. That profit is taxed, reducing your overall returns.

Tax loss harvesting is a strategy some investors use to offset gains. It involves selling losing assets to balance out the taxes from winning investments. Be aware that these strategies can be intricate and depend on individual situations.

Consulting with an investment professional might help you understand better options suited for you.

Working with a Financial Professional

Working with a financial professional can simplify your investment journey. They help you rebalance your portfolio based on your goals and risk tolerance. An advisor knows the market well and can guide you in choosing the right rebalancing strategies.

You might need support to manage transaction costs or tax implications of rebalancing. A good financial advisor will set reminders to review your portfolio regularly. With their expertise, you'll stay on track for successful investment outcomes during retirement.

Conclusion

Rebalancing your portfolio regularly is a crucial strategy in retirement. We've explored both annual and threshold-based approaches, each offering unique benefits to help maintain your financial course.

Remember to consider factors like market fluctuations and significant life changes when deciding when to rebalance. Keep your strategy straightforward, set regular reminders, and monitor your progress.

These rebalancing techniques can help improve your investment outcomes while reducing stress. For personalized guidance, consider exploring additional resources or consulting a financial advisor.

Take control of your investments! Your financial future depends on it.

FAQs

1. What does it mean to rebalance a portfolio?

Rebalancing a portfolio involves adjusting the allocation of your investments, like stocks and bonds, back to their original distribution or an optimal balance that aligns with your long-term investment strategy.

2. How often should I rebalance my portfolio in retirement?

The frequency for rebalancing can vary based on individual factors such as risk tolerance, investment goals, and tax implications. Some studies suggest that less frequent rebalancing may be more cost-effective and still maintain a reasonable adherence to the target allocation, though annual or semi-annual schedules are common.

3. Why should I consider rebalancing my portfolio?

The purpose of rebalancing is to maintain a balanced portfolio aligned with your risk tolerance and long-term goals. Without regular adjustments, changes in market values could skew the ratio of equities and fixed income in your portfolio.

4. Can I set a reminder to help me remember when to rebalance my portfolio?

Absolutely! You can pick a schedule for time-based rebalancing that suits you best - perhaps closer to retirement - then set reminders accordingly.

5. Are there any benefits to more frequent rebalancing?

While some investors may opt to rebalance more frequently, research shows that optimal rebalancing methods should find a balance between maintaining desired asset allocation and minimizing transaction costs. However, it is essential to consider that more frequent rebalancing could lead to higher transaction costs and potential tax implications, which may offset the benefits.

6. Is there an automated way for me to handle this process?

Yes indeed! Some investment management services offer automated investing systems that automatically monitor and adjust the value of your investments within your stock-bond mix according to preset rules. It is crucial to ensure these systems are well-aligned with your individual investment goals, risk tolerance, and tax considerations, while also being aware of any associated fees.

Important Disclosure

This document is for informational purposes only. It is educational in nature and not designed to be taken as advice or a recommendation for any specific investment product, strategy, plan feature or other purpose in any jurisdiction, nor is it a commitment from Farther Financial Advisors, LLC or any of its subsidiaries or related entities to participate in any of the transactions mentioned herein. All sources of information used are deemed reliable and accurate at the time of printing. Advisory services are provided by Farther Finance Advisors LLC, an SEC-registered investment advisor. Investing in securities involves risk, including the potential loss of principal. Before investing, consider your investment objectives, as well as Farther Finance Advisors LLC’s fees and expenses. Farther Finance Advisors, LLC does not provide tax or legal advice; please consult your tax and legal professionals for guidance on these matters.

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