What Should You Do with RMD Money You Don't Need?

Explore effective strategies for managing your RMD money in retirement. Learn how to make informed decisions and maximize your financial future.

By Farther

Finding yourself with required minimum distribution (RMD) money that exceeds your living expenses can present a welcome dilemma. Once you reach age 73, the IRS requires these withdrawals from your retirement account to ensure tax-deferred savings eventually face income tax.

For those who don't need their RMDs for day-to-day costs, several smart options exist. From reinvesting in taxable accounts to helping others or treating yourself, this guide outlines your choices clearly and simply.

Reinvest Your RMD Money

After taking your required minimum distributions, consider putting that money back to work. Options range from taxable accounts to education savings plans for grandchildren.

Invest in taxable brokerage accounts

Taxable accounts offer an attractive destination for your RMD money. Unlike retirement plans, these accounts come without strict withdrawal rules. You can access your money anytime without penalty, giving you control over your investments and when to use the funds.

Stocks, bonds, or mutual funds are options to grow your savings.

Taxable accounts offer flexibility beyond traditional retirement saving.

Investing this way also provides tax advantages. Though you pay taxes on earnings each year, long-term investments are often taxed at capital gains rates—typically lower than regular income tax rates.

This approach helps manage your future tax bills while keeping your money working for you.

Add to a 529 Education Savings Plan

Your RMD money can work wonders in a 529 Education Savings Plan. These plans help cover education costs, particularly college expenses. Contributions grow tax-free, and withdrawals remain tax-free when used for qualified educational expenses.

This option makes sense when you don't need your RMD for immediate expenses. It helps fund future educational needs without increasing your current taxable income. You can contribute while still taking required minimum distributions from other retirement accounts.

By choosing this path, you're simultaneously managing your own financial growth while investing in your loved ones' futures.

Use for Strategic Financial Planning

RMD funds can power smart financial moves, such as converting to a Roth IRA or paying for life insurance.

Complete a Roth IRA conversion

Moving money from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA can prove advantageous if you seek tax-free growth. Traditional accounts require RMDs after age 73, but Roth accounts don't have this requirement.

This strategy means paying taxes upfront on the converted amount, freeing you from RMD rules later.

Using RMD funds for conversion can reduce future tax liability. Money in the Roth grows tax-deferred and isn't taxed upon withdrawal, unlike traditional IRA funds. This approach offers retirement income planning without worrying about required distributions down the line.

Pay for life insurance premiums

Using RMD money to pay for life insurance premiums can help protect your loved ones financially. This approach maintains your family's security while managing taxes effectively.

Covering these payments with retirement funds ensures comprehensive protection without adding future stress or costs. It's a practical strategy focused on maintaining your financial security.

Support Charitable Causes

Your RMD money can help worthwhile charities. Consider making a Qualified Charitable Distribution (QCD) to support causes you care about, combining generosity with tax advantages.

Make a Qualified Charitable Distribution (QCD)

QCDs allow you to donate RMD money directly to charity, potentially lowering your taxable income.

You may transfer up to $108,000 from your retirement account yearly as a QCD, and this amount counts toward your RMD requirement. This strategy particularly benefits those in higher tax brackets.

Your donation supports meaningful causes while providing tax benefits.

Share or Gift Your RMD

Sharing RMD money offers a wonderful way to help loved ones or friends. Consider contributing to children's education funds or giving surprise gifts.

Transfer funds to loved ones as a gift

Consider directing some RMD money to family members. This can help with their expenses or build their future savings. These distributions provide perfect opportunities for meaningful giving.

The funds can purchase gifts or finance special experiences. Such transfers strengthen relationships and create lasting memories. Remember that gifting this money doesn't affect your tax situation—RMDs remain taxable income regardless of whether they're given away. Consider sharing your resources while enjoying your present life!

Treat Yourself

Your RMD money can fund personal enjoyment. Travel experiences or pursuit of personal dreams are well-deserved rewards.

Use for travel or personal goals

RMD funds offer excellent opportunities for personal enjoyment. Consider using them for travel or fulfilling personal aspirations. Perhaps take that long-dreamed-of journey, experiencing new places, cultures, and cuisines.

Enjoy experiences you've anticipated for years.

This approach brings joy and creates enduring memories. Spend on activities that enhance your life or support your hobbies. Whether funding a vacation or something special just for yourself, make these distributions meaningful!

Conclusion

Your RMD money presents multiple opportunities. You might reinvest in taxable accounts or fund a 529 plan. Strategic planning options include Roth IRA conversions or insurance premium payments.

Qualified Charitable Distributions allow you to support meaningful causes. Sharing with loved ones through gifts creates lasting connections. And don't forget treating yourself to travel or hobbies—you've earned it!

Consider which strategies align with your situation. These choices can strengthen your financial future while bringing joy along the way!

FAQs

1. What is a RMD and when do I need to take it?

A Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) is the minimum amount you must withdraw annually from your tax-deferred retirement accounts, starting with the year you reach age 73 or by April 1 of the following year if you turn 73 later in the year.

2. How do I calculate my RMD?

You can calculate your RMD by dividing your account balance at the end of the previous year by a life expectancy factor based on your age, which can be found in IRS tables.

3. Do I still need to take my RMD even if I don't need the money?

Yes, you are required to begin taking RMDs once you reach age 73 regardless of whether or not you need the money. If you fail to take your first RMD by the April 1st after you reach age 73 and subsequent annual required minimum distributions by December 31st, penalties may apply.

4. Can I use my unused RMDs for other purposes like investing or donating?

Absolutely! If you don't require all or part of your distribution for living expenses, consider using the after-tax amount of your RMDs for other investments, such as contributing to a taxable brokerage account or a savings account.

5. Are there any tax implications associated with taking a RMD I don't need?

Yes, withdrawals from traditional individual retirement accounts and certain tax-deferred retirement accounts are considered ordinary income and subject to ordinary income tax rules. However, they are not classified as earned income.

6. Should I consult with a professional about what to do with unneeded RMD funds?

That's advisable - consulting with a financial advisor or tax professional could provide valuable insights into how best to manage these funds; this could include strategies such as reinvesting the after-tax amount into a taxable brokerage account or other investments where they continue to grow.

Important Disclosure

This document is for informational purposes only. It is educational in nature and not designed to be taken as advice or a recommendation for any specific investment product, strategy, plan feature or other purpose in any jurisdiction, nor is it a commitment from Farther Financial Advisors, LLC or any of its subsidiaries or related entities to participate in any of the transactions mentioned herein. All sources of information used are deemed reliable and accurate at the time of printing. Advisory services are provided by Farther Finance Advisors LLC, an SEC-registered investment advisor. Investing in securities involves risk, including the potential loss of principal. Before investing, consider your investment objectives, as well as Farther Finance Advisors LLC’s fees and expenses. Farther Finance Advisors, LLC does not provide tax or legal advice; please consult your tax and legal professionals for guidance on these matters.

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