What To Do If You Received $1 Million Inheritance

Inheriting $1 million? Discover essential steps to manage your newfound wealth wisely and avoid common pitfalls. Read the article for expert guidance.

By Farther

Receiving a $1 million inheritance creates both opportunity and responsibility during an already emotional time. Most people aren't prepared to handle sudden wealth, which explains why 70% of inheritances diminish significantly within just a few years.

This guide offers practical steps for managing your inheritance wisely, balancing immediate needs with long-term security. The decisions you make now will shape your financial future for decades, potentially transforming this inheritance into lasting stability and meaningful impact in your life.

Key Takeaways

  • Look at your debts and money to understand your financial situation.
  • Learn about taxes on inheritance; most times, you won't pay much.
  • Save some money for emergencies, like three to six months of expenses.
  • Pay off debts with high interest first to save more money in the long run.
  • Think about investing in stocks or real estate and saving for big goals like retirement or college.

Assess Your Financial Situation

Start by examining both what you owe and what you own. This means taking inventory of debts like credit card balances and student loans, while also calculating the value of your assets such as bank accounts, investments, and property. This assessment reveals your net worth—an important metric for understanding your financial standing.

Your net worth is simply the total value of everything you own minus everything you owe. This calculation provides a clear picture of your current financial health and serves as a foundation for making informed decisions about your money going forward.

A good financial plan starts with understanding where you stand today.

Then, think about your income and monthly costs. This includes rent or mortgage, bills, food, and anything else you regularly pay for. Knowing this helps decide how best to use the $1 million inheritance. Moreover, be aware that as of 2025, 12 states and the District of Columbia impose estate taxes, and six states impose inheritance taxes, with Maryland imposing both. These state-level taxes can come with exemption thresholds lower than the federal exemption, impacting the net value of inheritances or estates.

Understand Tax Implications

Taxes on an inheritance can be tricky. The IRS says that most people don't pay taxes on money they inherit. But, there are exceptions. If you inherit a house or an IRA, different rules apply.

For example, inherited houses get what's called a "step up" in basis. This means you might not owe tax on the increase in value from when the original owner bought it.

Also, federal estate tax only kicks in if an estate is worth more than $13.99 million as of 2025. So, unless your inheritance includes a part of such a wealthy estate, you may not worry about this tax much either.

Yet, some states have their own estate or inheritance taxes with lower exemption thresholds. As of 2025, 12 states and the District of Columbia impose estate taxes, and six states impose inheritance taxes. Notably, Maryland imposes both. This could affect you depending on where the deceased's estate is located.

Create an Emergency Fund

Setting aside three to six months' worth of living expenses is a smart move after receiving a million-dollar inheritance. This cash reserve will help you cover unexpected costs, like medical bills or car repairs.

Consider keeping this money in a separate savings account. It should be easy to access but not too tempting to spend on daily needs. An emergency fund gives you peace of mind and financial security as you plan for your future goals, like retirement or college funds for children.

Pay Off High-Interest Debts

Building an emergency fund sets a strong base. Next, focus on paying off high-interest debts. These debts can drain your money fast. High interest means you pay more over time.

Use part of your $1 million inheritance to tackle these debts first. Pay off debt like credit cards or loans with high rates. This move gives you financial freedom and peace of mind.

No one needs the stress of debt hanging over them. You'll be able to save more once those payments are gone. Enjoy better cash flow without the burden of high-interest bills each month!

Invest for Long-Term Growth

Investing can help your money grow over time. Stocks, bonds, and real estate are good options to consider.

Stock Market Investments

The stock market offers a good way to grow your newfound wealth. Many people depend on stocks for long-term investment. You can start by buying shares in companies you believe will thrive.

With smart choices, the money could multiply over time.

Consider opening a brokerage account to get started. You can invest in various assets like stocks and bonds. A financial advisor can help guide your decisions here. This makes it easier to build a solid portfolio that aligns with your goals.

Next, consider real estate opportunities.

Real Estate Opportunities

Real estate offers great chances to grow your wealth. You might consider investing in rental property. Owning a home or apartment can provide steady income each month. Plus, real estate often appreciates over time.

Seek properties that are undervalued or need some work. These can be improved and rented out for more money later on. Selling the house when its value rises could also bring significant profits.

Be sure to check the fair market value before making any decisions about buying or selling property.

Save for Future Goals

Planning for tomorrow is essential when managing your inheritance. You can prepare for retirement or set aside money for your children's college funds—it's all about making smart choices with that cash!

Retirement Planning

Retirement planning is key after inheriting money. Start by putting some of your $1 million into retirement accounts like IRAs or a workplace retirement plan. This helps grow your wealth over time, making it easier to meet future financial goals.

Consider how much you will need for living expenses once you stop working. A good amount in an individual retirement account can provide security and reduce income tax later on. Using this inheritance wisely now can lead to a comfortable retirement down the line.

College Funds for Children

Saving for your children's college can be smart. Use part of your $1 million inheritance for this purpose. A 529 plan is a great choice. This account helps you grow money tax-free for education costs.

Look into different investment options. Stocks might offer good returns over time. Real estate could also be an option if the market is right. Planning now can ease financial stress later on, making life easier when it's time to pay tuition or other college fees.

Financial planners can help set up these accounts and guide you through investing wisely. Focus on creating a plan that meets your family's needs and goals, ensuring your children have the least amount of debt after graduation.

Consider Gifting or Donations

Consider giving part of your $1 million inheritance to loved ones or charities. Gifting can bring joy and help those in need. For tax purposes, the IRS allows you to gift up to $19,000 per person each year without taxes (as of 2025).

Think about what makes sense for you.

Donations can also offer tax benefits while supporting causes close to your heart. Many families use their inherited money for charitable gifts. You could create a lasting impact with your generosity.

Just keep track of any donations for tax records later on.

Avoid Impulsive Spending

A million-dollar inheritance may feel like endless cash, but it's crucial to stay smart with your money. Set a budget before making big purchases.

Don't rush into buying luxury cars or extravagant gifts, even if they seem tempting.

Think about long-term goals instead. Spending without planning can lead to regret later. 

Consider the high-interest debt you might want to pay off first or look at investments that could grow your wealth over time.

Enjoying life is important, but using your inheritance wisely will honor the legacy left by your loved one.

Plan for Ongoing Financial Management

Managing your 1 million dollars requires a plan. Start by setting clear financial goals. Think about what you want to achieve now and in the future. Create a budget that tracks your spending.

It helps to see where your money goes each month. Use apps or spreadsheets for this.

Consider working with a financial advisor for ongoing support. A good team can provide advice on investments, tax planning, and estate plans.

Stay informed about market changes too; it could affect your wealth management strategies over time. Keeping an eye on property taxes is also important if you own real estate from the inheritance.

Regular check-ups on your finances can help you make smart decisions as life unfolds!

Honor the Legacy of the Inheritance

Think about how this $1 million can help others. You might want to donate to causes that were special to your loved one. Consider giving gifts to family members or providing college funds for children.

These actions show you care and keep their memory alive.

Use some money wisely on projects they valued, like community service or scholarships. This way, their influence lives on through your choices.

Seek Professional Financial Advice

Receiving a million-dollar inheritance is a life-changing event, and the right financial guidance ensures you make the most of it. 

From navigating estate and income taxes to making smart investment decisions, expert advice can help you protect and grow your wealth. Advisors can guide you through tax rules and strategies for managing inherited assets, helping you avoid costly mistakes and plan for long-term goals like retirement or education funds.

A Farther financial advisor provides personalized strategies to manage your inheritance wisely. 

They'll guide you through tax rules, asset management, and investment opportunities to secure your financial future.

Make the most of your inheritance. Talk to an advisor today.

Conclusion

Receiving a $1 million inheritance can transform your financial future. Begin by understanding your current situation and any tax implications. Establish an emergency fund and eliminate high-interest debts as priority steps.

Consider growth-oriented investments and saving for important milestones like retirement or education. Professional financial guidance can help maximize this opportunity.

Take your time with decisions. Used wisely, this inheritance can provide lasting security and open new possibilities for you and your family.

FAQs

1. What should I do first if I receive a $1 million inheritance?

First, don't rush to make any financial decisions. It's important to remember that receiving an inheritance can be life changing. Consider seeking professional advice from vetted financial advisors who serve high net worth individuals.

2. How does the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) tax a million dollar inheritance?

As of 2025, estates worth $13.99 million or less are not taxable by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. Note that this exemption is set to decrease to about $5 million in 2026 unless legislative action is taken to maintain the current threshold.

3. Can I use my inherited money to pay off debts?

Yes, you can use your inheritance to pay off high interest debt or other obligations. But before taking any money out of the account you've inherited, understand potential tax consequences with help from a fiduciary or financial institution.

4. Should I invest my $1 million inheritance?

Investing is one way your type of inheritance could help achieve most important financial goals. When you're ready and after paying down debt, consider investing the rest of your money wisely under the guidance of an experienced advisor.

5. Do I need to sell property included in my inheritance?

You may decide whether or not you want to sell assets like a family home. You could live in it or rent it out for additional income. If selling is what you're looking at - consult professionals about cost basis and other factors impacting sale profits.

6. What happens if part of my $1 million is an Inherited IRA?

Inherited IRAs require careful handling due to their specific distribution rules outlined by the IRS. Beneficiaries typically must take required minimum distributions annually over a 10-year period, depending on the age of the original account holder at death and the beneficiary's status. Consulting with knowledgeable sources on how best to manage them while avoiding unnecessary penalties is advisable.

Important Disclosure

This document is for informational purposes only. It is educational in nature and not designed to be taken as advice or a recommendation for any specific investment product, strategy, plan feature or other purpose in any jurisdiction, nor is it a commitment from Farther Financial Advisors, LLC or any of its subsidiaries or related entities to participate in any of the transactions mentioned herein. All sources of information used are deemed reliable and accurate at the time of printing. Advisory services are provided by Farther Finance Advisors LLC, an SEC-registered investment advisor. Investing in securities involves risk, including the potential loss of principal. Before investing, consider your investment objectives, as well as Farther Finance Advisors LLC’s fees and expenses. Farther Finance Advisors, LLC does not provide tax or legal advice; please consult your tax and legal professionals for guidance on these matters.

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